|
Ninestane Rig ((英語:Nine Stone Ridge)) is small stone circle in Scotland near the English border. Located in the Scottish Borders province near Hermitage Castle, it was probably made between 2000 BC and 1250 BC, during the Late Neolithic or early Bronze Age (Bronze Age technology reached the Borders around 1750 BC). It is a scheduled monument (a nationally important archaeological site given special protections) and is part of a group with two other nearby ancient sites,〔 these being Buck Stone standing stone〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hermitage, The Buck Stone )〕 and another standing stone at Greystone Hill. Settlements appear to have developed in the vicinity of these earlier ritual features in late prehistory and probably earlier.〔 The circle (actually slightly oval in form) consists of eight stones fast in the earth (a ninth stone has fallen inwards and lies flat), but six of these are now just stumps of or less. Of the two large standing stones remaining, one is a regular monolith a little under tall and the other, a pointed stone, is a little over tall. According to the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, a number of similar circles formerly existed in the immediate area; the stones have been removed, but the hollow in the center of each circle and marks in the earth showing the former positions of the stones are still visible. In the immediate area there is also a street of circular pits deep which may have formed the shelters of the people who set up the circles, although this is not certain.〔 Ninestane Rig is actually the name of the low hill ( high, long and broad)〔 atop which the stone circle stands but is also usually used to designate the circle itself (which is also sometimes called Nine Stones, not be confused with the Nine Stones circle near Winterbourne Abbas in Dorset or the Nine Stones at Altarnun in Cornwall, nor Nine Stone Rig in East Lothian〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nine Stone Rig - Stone Circle in Scotland in East Lothian )〕 or Nine Standards Rigg in Cumbria.) ==Legendary boiling of William II de Soules== According to legend, William II de Soules, who was lord of Hermitage Castle, was arrested and boiled alive by his tenants at the site in 1320 in a cauldron suspended from the two large stones, on account of being a particularly oppressive and cruel landlord.〔〔 Retrieved at 〕〔 Quoted in (Bartholomew writes of the "burning to death" rather than "boiling" of Lord Soulis.)〕 William was also a traitor (he conspired against Robert the Bruce) and, according to Walter Scott, by local reputation a sorcerer. In John Leyden's ballad ''Lord Soulis'', William's mastery of the black arts (provided by his redcap familiar spirit and also learned from Michael Scot) was such that rope could not hold him, nor steel harm him, so (after True Thomas, who was present, had tried and failed to make magical ropes of sand) he was wrapped in a sheet of lead and boiled.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=William de Soulis )〕 According to Leyden's ballad, in his time (1775–1811) the locals still displayed the supposed cauldron used: However, William II de Soules was not actually boiled alive but died in prison in Dumbarton Castle, probably sometime before 20 April 1321 (and Leyden's kettle was actually a relic of the Old Pretender's rebel army of 1715, according to Walter Scott).〔 Reported in 〕 It is believed that an earlier ancestor Ranulf II de Soules was killed in his teens by his servants in 1207 or 1208, on grounds of general vileness and wickedness;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Phillips, Weber, Kirk, & Staggs families of the Pacific Northwest )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sir Ranulf (Randolph) DE SOULES of Liddel )〕 whether or not William's fate became commingled with Ranulf's in local oral tradition is now impossible to determine. Scott notes that "The tradition regarding the death of Lord Soulis, however singular, is not without a parallel in the real history of Scotland. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ninestane Rig」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|